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ECBs Lagarde: US policy helps to boost the EUR global role

ECBs Lagarde from the text from a speech to be delivered in Germany

Current ECB Policy

  • Lagarde did not directly address ECB interest rate policy or inflation in this speech.

Economic Outlook for Europe

  • Global fragmentation and the shift away from multilateralism pose risks to Europe’s export-dependent economy:

  • Warned that protectionism and dollar instability could harm European growth.

Comments on the Euro

  • The euro is currently the second global reserve currency (20% share), far behind the U.S. dollar (58%).

  • Lagarde sees opportunity for a “global euro moment”:

    • Reducing exposure to exchange rate risk

    • Lowering borrowing costs for governments and businesses

    • Shielding Europe from external coercion and sanctions

  • But warns the euro won’t gain reserve status by default — it must earn it through:

    • Geopolitical credibility: strong trade networks and military alliances

    • Economic strength: robust growth, deeper capital markets, and more “safe assets”

    • Legal/institutional trust: rule of law, ECB independence, and political unity

Strategic Recommendations

  • Strengthen trade by expanding EU agreements and emphasizing win-win partnerships.

  • Develop capital markets to match U.S. Treasury market scale and liquidity.

  • Build safe assets through common European financing and fiscal unity.

Conclusion

  • Lagarde sees the shifting global order as both a risk and an opportunity.

  • The EU can position the euro as a true global currency, but this requires deliberate reform, integration, and unity.

  • The ECB will play a supporting role, but political and economic cohesion across the EU is essential to seize this moment.

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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