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Beige Book: Economic activity maintained a slight to modest pace

Overall Economic Activity

Economic activity maintained a slight to modest pace of growth in a majority of DistrictsSeven Districts reported some increase in activity, while five noted flat or declining activityPreviously two
noted no change in activity

Labor Markets

Employment rose at a slight pace in most DistrictsMore mentions of flat or declining employmentSeveral Districts noted a slowing of wage growth due to increased worker availability and less competition for workers​Wage growth continued at a modest to moderate pace

Consumer Spending

Consumer spending was little changed overall.Auto sales varied across Districts, with some noting lower sales due to a cyberattack on dealerships and high interest rates .

Manufacturing

Manufacturing activity was mixed, with reports ranging from brisk downturns to moderate growthSome Districts noted soft demand for manufactured goods .

Real Estate and Construction

Residential real estate showed a typical seasonal slowdown with gradual increases in market inventory.Commercial real estate activity varied, with retail leasing picking up but office leasing remaining weak .

Banking and Finance

Loan demand remained modest overall, with slight increases noted in specific loan types like home equity loans and used auto loans.Deposit levels continued to decline modestly .

Prices

Prices increased at a modest pace overall, with some Districts reporting only slight increases (same as prior)Several Districts noted increased consumer price sensitivity and retailers discounting items .

Agriculture

Agricultural conditions improved slightly, with strong sales reported by cattle farmers and optimism among poultry farmers.Weak demand continued for some row crops like cotton .

Outlook

Expectations for future economic growth were for slower growth over the next six months, influenced by uncertainties around the upcoming election, domestic policy, geopolitical conflicts, and inflation

The overall economic activity remains positive but is showing signs of slowing down. Consumer spending is stable but not growing and customers are more price-sensitive. The economy is still growing, but the pace is modest, and there are increasing indications of areas where growth is stalling or declining.

This could signal a soft landing but remember that every hard landing starts out as a soft landing.

This article was written by Adam Button at www.forexlive.com.

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