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CPI inflation comes in a bit lighter (it wasn’t higher). Markets improve. USD tilts lower

As Adam pointed out, the inflation story was “overwhelmingly a gasoline story,” with energy accounting for more than 60% of the monthly increase in CPI. That characterization may help explain why the market’s initial reaction has been relatively muted. However, the bigger issue for policymakers is what comes next.

We’re now well into June, the conflict in the Middle East remains unresolved, and recent developments suggest the situation may be worsening rather than improving. If energy prices remain elevated or move even higher, today’s “gasoline story” could become a broader inflation story in the months ahead. That raises the question of whether the Fed can afford to simply look through the latest rise in prices as a temporary shock.

The Fed continues to emphasize its 2% inflation target, but markets will be paying close attention to next week’s FOMC meeting for clues about how Chair Warsh and other policymakers are interpreting the recent data. Are they still willing to view energy-driven inflation as transitory, or are they becoming more concerned that higher fuel costs could eventually spill over into core inflation and inflation expectations?

For now, investors appear somewhat relieved. Prior to the CPI release, S&P 500 futures were indicating a decline of about 58 points, while Nasdaq futures were down roughly 381 points. Since the report, those losses have narrowed, with S&P futures now pointing to a decline of around 35 points and Nasdaq futures down about 210 points. The market’s response suggests traders believe the report, while firm, was not strong enough to significantly alter the Fed outlook ahead of next week’s policy decision.

The USD has declined modestly.

  • The EURUSD is trading near the session high at 1.1556 as buyers look to build on the latest upside momentum. The next key technical hurdle comes at the 100-hour moving average, currently at 1.1562. Recall that this moving average helped stall the rally during yesterday’s trade. If buyers can push above that level, attention shifts to a swing area between 1.1577 and 1.1587, followed by the falling 200-hour moving average at 1.1597. A break above those resistance levels would strengthen the bullish case and give buyers greater control of the pair in the short term.
  • The USDJPY has edged modestly lower, trading at 160.39 after reaching a session high of 160.52 just ahead of the data release. Despite the dip, sellers still have work to do from a technical perspective. The pair remains above the rising 100-hour moving average at 160.17 and the key 160.00 natural support level. Just below that, the rising 200-hour moving average comes in at 159.93. A move below those support levels — and, importantly, the ability to stay below them — would be needed to shift the technical bias more convincingly to the downside.
  • The GBPUSD has pushed to a new session high and is now approaching a key resistance zone where the 200-hour moving average and 200-day moving average converge near 1.3417. The pair has also moved above and is pulling away from its rising 100-hour moving average at 1.3381, reflecting improving upside momentum. However, with the price still trading between the 100-hour and 200-hour moving averages, the overall technical bias remains neutral. A sustained move above the 200-hour and 200-day moving averages would strengthen the bullish case and give buyers greater control. On the downside, if the latest rally loses momentum and the price falls back below the 100-hour moving average, a break beneath the swing area between 1.3366 and 1.3374 would increase bearish pressure and shift the bias back in favor of the sellers.
  • The USDCAD is slipping below its rising 100-hour moving average at 1.3929 after failing to build on yesterday’s breakout above the 2026 high at 1.3966. The pair reached a high of 1.3969 yesterday before running out of momentum and rotating lower. The pullback now has sellers testing a key technical level. Notably, declines found support at the 100-hour moving average on June 5 and again yesterday, making today’s move below the average an important test of seller conviction. The question now is whether sellers can maintain the downside momentum and push the pair lower. Standing in the way is the Bank of Canada rate decision at 9:45 AM ET, where policymakers are widely expected to leave rates unchanged. However, any statement that leans more dovish could help fuel a move toward the rising 200-hour moving average at 1.3885. On the other hand, lingering uncertainty surrounding U.S.-Canada trade relations could continue to provide support for the U.S. dollar and limit downside progress in the pair.

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at investinglive.com.

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