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RBA assistant Gov Kent: cash rate increases are having their intended effect

Kent’s remarks read as a central bank comfortable with where policy currently sits rather than signalling further tightening is imminent, with the acknowledgment that the cash rate is near the top of neutral estimates suggesting limited appetite to push materially higher from here without fresh cause. The housing market softening he describes, partly attributed to federal budget tax changes rather than rates alone, gives the RBA some cover to hold steady if incoming data cooperates. The AI and data centre investment comment is notable as a genuine offset to softer housing demand within aggregate growth, a dynamic increasingly common across developed economies and one that complicates the read on how restrictive policy actually is. Overall the tone leans balanced to mildly dovish for AUD, though the considerable uncertainty flagged around neutral rate estimates keeps the door open either way.

Kent is signalling the RBA sees its tightening cycle doing its job, with a cooling housing market and resilient AI-driven investment demand both feeding into the board’s next move.

Summary:

  • RBA Assistant Governor Christopher Kent said cash rate increases are having their intended effect
  • Kent said a higher exchange rate is helping moderate inflation by lowering the domestic price of imports
  • He said the cash rate currently sits around the top of the range of central estimates of the neutral rate across the RBA’s various models
  • Kent flagged considerable uncertainty around those neutral rate estimates
  • He said housing market conditions have softened noticeably in recent months
  • Kent linked that softening in part to tax changes announced in the federal budget, which he said appear to have reduced demand in the established housing market
  • He said substantial investment in data centres and AI-related infrastructure has helped support growth in aggregate demand
  • Kent said the RBA board will carefully weigh the wide range of factors influencing financial conditions

Reserve Bank of Australia Assistant Governor Christopher Kent said Wednesday that the central bank’s cash rate increases are having their intended effect, offering one of the clearest signals yet that policymakers view the current tightening cycle as broadly on track. Speaking at a Reuters Next event, Kent said the cash rate now sits around the top of the range of central estimates of the neutral rate across the various models the RBA uses, though he was careful to flag considerable uncertainty attached to those neutral rate estimates themselves.

Kent pointed to the exchange rate as one channel through which policy is working, saying a higher Australian dollar is helping to moderate inflation by lowering the domestic price of imports. On the housing side, he said conditions have softened noticeably in recent months, a shift he linked partly to tax changes announced in the federal budget, which he said appear to have contributed to reduced demand in the established housing market. That combination, a softer property market alongside a currency doing some of the disinflationary work for the central bank, points to policy transmission functioning largely as the RBA intended.

At the same time, Kent highlighted an offsetting force within the broader economy, noting that substantial investment in data centres and AI-related infrastructure has helped support growth in aggregate demand. That comment situates the RBA’s assessment within a wider global theme, where AI-linked capital expenditure has increasingly been cited by central banks as a source of resilience in demand even as more interest-rate-sensitive sectors such as housing cool. Kent said the RBA board will carefully weigh the wide range of factors influencing financial conditions as it determines its next steps, a formulation consistent with the bank’s recent approach of avoiding firm forward guidance while acknowledging the balance of considerations has become more complex.

This article was written by Eamonn Sheridan at investinglive.com.

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