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Fed Waller: New tariff policy one of the biggest shocks to affect US economy in decades

  • New tariff policy is one of the biggest economic shocks in decades

  • March PCE 12-month inflation likely 2.3%; core PCE likely 2.7%

  • In Q1:

    • Economy grew modestly

    • Labor market remained solid

    • Inflation was too high but showing slow improvement

  • Monetary policy is meaningfully restricting economic activity

  • Hopes underlying inflation will continue to moderate

  • Inflation expectations remain anchored

    • Expects inflation to return to a more moderate level in 2026

  • Partial tariff suspensions increase uncertainty and complicate timing

  • Policy outlook is highly uncertain — Fed should remain flexible

Tariff scenarios and implications:

  • Smaller tariff scenario:

    • Fed could be more patient

    • Rate cuts could happen in the latter half of the year

  • 10% average tariff scenario:

    • Inflation could peak at 3%

  • 25% average tariff scenario:

    • Inflation could peak near 5%

    • Drag on output and employment could be long-lasting

    • Unemployment could rise to 5%

  • Believes higher inflation from tariffs will be temporary

This article was written by Greg Michalowski at www.forexlive.com.

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